The effect of chronic sleep deprivation on postural sensory organization
Tuğba Yılmaz1, Emine Baran2
1Gülhane Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Odyoloji Bölümü
2Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü
Keywords: Chronic sleep deprivation, posturography, somatosensory, vestibular, visual.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the effect of chronic sleep deprivation on postural sensory organization.
METHODS: The study included 39 healthcare professionals (23 males, 16 females; mean age: 29.9±5.6 years; range, 26 to 32.5 years) who had worked at a hospital for at least one year and were assigned to either 16-h night shifts (n=20) or regular 8-h daytime shifts (n=19) between March 2022 and June 2022. Evaluations were performed at baseline and at the end of the study. Fatigue evaluations were made by a Visual Analog Scale. Postural sensory organization (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular) and stability limits were evaluated by computed dynamic posturography.
RESULTS: There was no difference between groups in terms of prestudy fatigue, postural sensory organization, and stability limits (p>0.05). Poststudy fatigue values were higher in both groups compared to prestudy values (p<0.05). Anteroposterior and mediolateral somatosensory, visual, and vestibular values and stability limits test values were lower in the night-shift group (p<0.05). Poststudy anteroposterior somatosensory and vestibular test values were lower in the daytime group (p<0.05). The night-shift group had higher poststudy fatigue and lower postural sensory organization and stability limits values compared to the daytime group (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: Although sleepiness and fatigue levels can be evaluated subjectively, such assessments may not reflect the true physiological state of the tired person.